Collecting:

                                      Tin measures

                                      Graniteware measures

                                      Copper measures

                                      Wood Measures, (Treen)

Dominion Standards

Provincial Standards

County Standards

 Canadian Manufacturers

As our collection of  Measures

grew, so did our curiosity as to the                                                                             John and Nell Slater

Manufacturers, the government verification                                                                Ontario, Canada

stamps, the types of construction, and now,

even the “Gigantic Merger” of 1927.

TIN MEASURES, McClary Mfg. Co. Ltd. GRANITEWARE MEASURE,

Thos. Davidson Mfg. co. Ltd.

Known Manufacturers of tin and/or Graniteware Measures:

                     TIN, &/OR, GRANITEWARE MEASURES

                                                      Thos. Davidson Mfg. Co. Ltd., Montreal, (tin, graniteware)

McClary Manufacturing Co. Ltd., London, (tin, & graniteware)

                                                      Kemp Manufacturing Co. Ltd., Toronto, (tin, graniteware)

                                                      The Sheet Metal Products Co., Toronto, (tin, graniteware)

                                                      E. T. Wright & Co., Hamilton, (tin)

                                                      A. Aubry & Fils, Limitee, Montreal, (tin)  

In 1927, the above companies merged to form:

                                                      General Steel Wares Inc. (GSW), (tin, graniteware)

                                       …………………………………………………………….

                                                     J. A. Brownlee, London, Ont., (tin)

                                                     T. H. Waller, Napanee, Ont. (tin)

                                                     The W. W. Chown Co. Limited, Belleville, (tin)

Chown, Kingston, (tin)

                                                     Simons Mfg. Co., Waterloo, (also: Simons Eastern Ltd., and, Simons Eastern Mfg. Co.)

                                                     C. F. Smith Co. Ltd., Belleville, (tin)

D. C. Champagne, Montreal, (tin)

                                                     H. Blais, Napierville,(P.Q.), (tin)

Keenan & Ratchford, (St. John, NB.) (tin)

                                                     Gaudiose Brousseau & Fils Limitee, Quebec, (tin)

Brousseau & Frere, Quebec, (tin)

G. Roberge, Quebec, (tin), Pot

                                                     J. Roberge, Quebec, (tin), Chopine, Pinte

                                                     Gem & S., (tin, 5 Gal., Nova Scotia…unconfirmed)

                                                     G. WILSON, (tin)

                                                     John Wilson, Hamilton, (tin c/w brass plates)

                                                     MARCUS, (tin, Belleville area, circa 1938)

                                                     Palmerton & Madden, Simcoe, (tin)

                                                     Mayfield Metal Products, (tin, integral spout, “Legal for Trade”)

Applebaum, B., (Boruch), (tin), Ottawa, Ont.

                                                     D. Moore & Co., (tin), Hamilton, Ont.

                                                     ELEOT ET C(O.)?, Province of Quebec

Stevely & Son, London, (tin)

                                                     Chatfield & Co., St. Catharines, (tin)

                                                     T.C. & S.B., (location unknown), (tin)

                                                     G. A. Elliott, (Brantford)

                                                     R. M. Horsey, (& Co.), Kingston, (tin)

                                                     S. J. Horsey, Kingston, (tin)

                                                     W. & J. S., (likely, W. & J. Sheridan, Brockville), (tin)

                                                     P. E. Boniface, Hamilton, (tin)

                                                     M. Stevenson, (Charlottetown, P.E.I.), (tin)

                                                     Reilly and Davidson, Halifax, (tin)

                                                     L. W., Halifax, (tin)

W. Barnes, Kemptville, (tin), unconfirmed

                                                     A. Bonin, (location unknown), tin

Bogue & Smart, (likely Brockville), tin, stamped brass plate

W. J. Whitten & Co., Toronto, (tin)

Wirco, Toronto, tin, stamped brass plate

                                    ………………………………………………………….

stainless steel measures

Wirco, Toronto

                                   ………………………………………………………….

copper measures

Copper Measure, Wm. Coulter & Sons, Toronto                 Copper Measure, Herbert Jones Co. Ltd., Hamilton

Known makers of Copper Measures:

McClary Mfg. Co. Ltd., London,

                                                                  Booth and Son, Toronto,

                                                                  Henry G. Booth and Sons,

                                                                  Booth Copper Co. of Toronto

                                                                 Wm. Coulter & Sons, Toronto,

Booth Coulter Copper and Brass Co.

                                                                 Coulter Copper and Brass, (C.C.&B.)

                                                                 Wm. Cottrell, Toronto,

                                                                 Geo. Sparrow & Co., Toronto

                                                                 Wm. H. Sparrow, Toronto (unconfirmed)

Thos. McDonald, Toronto, (unconfirmed)

                                                                  Benedict Proctor Mfg. Co., (Toronto, then Trenton, Ont.),

                                                                  Regal Kitchens Ltd., Montreal

                                                                  G. Hevenor Ltd., (Gideon Hevenor), St. John, NB.

                                                                  Keith & Cronin, (location unknown)

                                                                  Wentworth, (“Well Worth”), Integral funnel Spout, Hamilton

                                                                  Herbert Jones Co. Limited, Hamilton, (circa 1908)

                                                                  I.S., (International Silver, Hamilton, Late 1940’s ???…unconfirmed)

                                                                  KMC, (location unknown), circa 1906-07

                                                                  N. M., (location unknown),

                                                                  Thos. Burdett, Montreal, (unconfirmed)

                                                                  P. Lachance, Quebec City,

G. Yon, (George), Montreal

E. BROS., (possibly London area)

                                       …………………………………………………….

                                 Wood (Treen) Measures, (Bentwood, Turned and Carved)

                   (A): Bentwood:

(Bentwood) Dry Measure, Verified, VR over “Canada”, (1890-91), Maker of this measure, Unknown

                                                  Known Makers of Canadian Bentwood  Measures:

                                                               J. W. Hanna, Greenbush, Ontario,

                                                               D. P. Rous, Lynden, Ontario

                                                               Ply-Ware of Canada, Goderich

                                                               Thomas Br., (likely Thomas Brothers, St. Thomas)

A. Root, Lyn, Ontario, (peck)

                  (B):Turned Wood:

(Turned, applied handle), Verified, VR over G, 24, (Dec. 1887).  Also marked, “Pat’d 85”. Maker, Unknown.

                                                 Known Makers of Canadian Turned Wood Measures:

                                                             J. McNish, (possibly Ottawa Area…Vankleek Hill)

                                                             E. McEWEN, (Ottawa area)

A. Root, (Lyn, Ontario)

C. S. B., (Canada Spool and Bobbin Co. Ltd.), Walkerton, Ont.

Cane's, Newmarket, (likely a continuation of Wm. Cane & Sons Mfg. Co. Ltd.)

                                 In an 1883 catalogue, wooden vinegar/cider measures were offered as a set, in three sizes, Half Gallon,

Quart, and pint, each Imperial, and Government Stamped.  The set was offered complete with a wood funnel and the

four pieces sold for $2.25.

(C):  Carved Wood:

Known Makers of Canadian Carved Wood Measures:

                                          Thomas Brothers Limited, St. Thomas, Ont., Canada (1907-1914)

                                                 ………………………………………………………………………………………………..

(D):  Wooden Staves, Banded, (1/2 Barrel Style):

Known Makers of Canadian Banded Stave Measures:

Boisseau, Branded, Crown VR/C, (possibly Levi Boisseau, cooper, Vercheres, P. Q., or an indication of size

as boisseau also translates to bushel)

                                      …………………………………………………………...

Government Standards

Prior to Confederation: 

In 1791, the area then known as Quebec, divided into Upper and Lower Canada.  Wine (Queen Anne) and Ale

(Winchester) Standards exist, marked Upper and Lower Canada, circa 1795.  (Constitutional Act)

In 1824, the British abandoned both the Ale and the Wine standards in favour of IMPERIAL STANDARDS.

In 1840, the Province of Canada was formed, (Act of the Union), Upper Canada became Canada West, and Lower

Canada became Canada East.

Apparently, the Counties and/or Towns became responsible for the verification of weights and measures used by local

merchants, as several sets, or, part sets of County/Town (Winchester) Standards exist, circa 1855.  These appear similar in

construction and likely were produced in Canada by Hiram Piper in Toronto.

All of the various provincial laws and inspection services remained in place after Confederation in 1867.

County Brant, 1855, ½ Pint, Winchester. Made by Hiram Piper, Toronto. (E. Little collection)

Post Confederation:

In 1873, the first Weights and Measures Act, of the new Dominion passed in parliament. (Revamping and streamlining

of the system of W&M used in Canada, and the introduction of a nationwide Inspection Service.  This act delayed itself

until verified Imperial Standards could be procured.  In 1873 it was projected that 96 equipped Inspection Divisions would

be necessary.  The Imperial Standards of Capacity were purchased from L. Oertling, London, England, and were delivered,

verified, in 1874.  These Standards are marked “Dominion of Canada”, “1874”, and “L. Oertling”.

By mid 1876, 86 Inspection Divisions were up and running, complete with Standards, Forms, Revenue Stamps etc.

In 1876, it was reported that there were 3 sets of Dominion Standards of Capacity, (Primary), kept under lock and key in

Ottawa…each was a Standard Gallon only.  The Departmental Standards (Secondary), of capacity consisted of two sets,

Bushel to ½ Gill, (10 pcs. Per set),  The Official Standards, (for District Inspectors), of capacity, consisted of 14 sets, Bushel

to ½ Gill (10 pcs per set).  The Inspection Standards consisted of 100 sets, Gallon to ½ Gill, (7 pcs. Per set) and at least

60 Portable kits.

In 1879, and for various reasons the number of Inspection Divisions was reduced from 96 to 21, and the number of

Inspecting Officers from 96 to 62.

Oertling,1874., Partial set of Departmental Standards Oertling, 1874, Gallon, Standard,

Collection: Museum of Science and Technology, Ottawa H. Makepeace Collection

Government Verification Stamps:

These are a series of numbers and letters (accompanied by a “crown” symbol), stamped into the body of tin and copper versions, or,

stamped into a “button” fixed to the handle of the graniteware versions, by inspectors representing Weights and Measures, Canada.

Kemp Manfg. Co.,  ER over Q, T.18                                                             

Following is a typical sequence from a Kemp measure:

                                                (crown)  ER over Q, T.18

Based on some assumptions, we presently believe that it can be interpreted as follows :

                                            (crown)   ER                 Edward VII reigns                            1902 – 1910

                                                             T                 Toronto

                 Month Indication Number   18                 Month (of a 2 year span) of original verification

                                     Series Letter     Q                Identifies a 2 year period.                  1906 - 1907

                               Kemp Manufacturing                                                                          1867 – 1911

                                        This measure was therefore first verified during June, of 1907.

"LEGAL FOR TRADE"

Measures marked Legal for Trade, were likely introduced in the 1950's, as prepackaged products became readily available

to General Merchants, and the responsibility for accuracy passed from the Government agency to the measure manufacturers.

Note:

Canadian Scale Makers, ( ie:  Gurney & Ware, Gurney, C. Wilson, Osborne, Acme, Fairbanks, Wm. & J. G. Greey, Burrow

 Stewart & Milne, Hamilton Scale Company, New Warren Scale Co., Brantford Scale Co., G. Brousseau, etc.), also had to have their products verified.

        The stamped verification sequence, is as described above, and now allows collectors to more accurately date

scales and weights.

                                                  ……………………………………………………..

The ‘Gigantic Merger’ :  (a quote attributed to Sir Albert Edward Kemp, 1858 – 1929)

Prior to 1927, Kemp Mfg. Co., had acquired Macdonald Mfg., and had changed their name to The Sheet Metal Products Co. Ltd.  Thomas Davidson had also evolved from Dominion Stamping Works, to Thomas Davidson and Co., and